Doak Aircraft Company Edmond R. Doak, Jr., a self-taught engineer and visionary, contributed significantly to the aviation industry, although he was largely unknown. Doak joined the military during World War I as an aircraft inspector, worked for Glenn L. Martin, North American Aviation and Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1939, Edmond Doak founded the Doak Aircraft…
The General Electric J47 turbojet (GE company designation TG-190) was developed by General Electric from its earlier J35 engine. It first flew in May 1948. The J47 was the first axial-flow turbojet approved for commercial use in the United States. The engine was produced in at least 17 different series and was used to power…
STS Space Shuttle (model) The Space Shuttle is a reusable U.S. space vehicle. Developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), it consists of a winged orbiter, two solid-rocket boosters, and an external tank. As with previous spacecraft, the shuttle is launched from a vertical position. Liftoff thrust is derived from the orbiter’s three…
In mid-1964 Northrop Corporation was contracted by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to produce two allmetal wingless lifting body re-entry research vehicles, based on experience gained with the Northrop M2-F1 glider, which made more than 500 flights in 1963-64. The two new vehicles were designated M2-F2 and HL-10 (Horizontal Landing, 10th concept)…
In 1955, Radioplane developed the Model RP-7l Falconer as a derivative of the OQ-19/MQM-33 series of target drones. The drone was launched by a solid rocket booster from a zero-length launcher, and was recovered by parachute. The RP-7l had onboard still picture (and optional TV) cameras, and was used by the US Army as the…
Designed and flown by Ron Beattie and Walt Fellers, two North American Engineers who came to work for the Northrop Division. The aircraft was built by the Acme Aircraft Company (Sierradyne Inc.) Crawford and Keeney, at the Torrance Airport in late 1948. The first flight was on 23 November 1953. It was built according to…
The YF-23A “Black Widow II” was the Northrop/McDonnell Douglas team’s entry into the Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) competition. The four-way ATF competition pitted the Northrop/McDonnell Douglas YF-23A “Black Widow II” team against the Lockheed/Boeing/General Dynamics YF-22A “Lightning II” team. The Pratt & Whitney YF119 engine competed with the General Electric YF120 engine. At the end…
The Northrop KD2R5 “Shelduck” basic training drone was used internationally by the armed forces of at least 18 countries. The KD2R5 was used as a training device for ground-to-air gunnery practice. It was also used as a training target for surface-to-air missiles such as the Seacat, Tigercat, Redeye, Blowpipe, Sparrow, Chaparral, Hawk, Sidewinder and Nike.…
The US Army called it the OQ-2A and OQ-2B, while the US Navy called it the TDD-l which stood for “Target Drone, Denny”. No matter what they were called, the RP-5A, OQ-2, TDD-l was very effective antiaircraft training target drones. Up to the introduction of these small target drones, the antiaircraft gunnery crews target practice…
The Northrop RP-76 (US Army AQM-38A) was a high-performance, rocket powered, radio controlled, and recoverable target missile. It was used for surface-to-air, and air-to-air missile firing practice. It was carried to altitude by fighter aircraft and air launched. Since mid-1959, over 2,000 of these targets were ordered by the US armed forces. They were used…
The Western Museum of Flight’s 1883 Montgomery Glider is an exact replica of the one designed, built, and flown by John J. Montgomery in 1883. This aircraft is notable for being the first aircraft incorporating flight controls and a shaped airfoil. On 28 August 1883, John J. Montgomery was reported to have flown his craft…
Did you know that there are only three of Jack Northrop’s “Flying Wings” known to be left in the world? The Western Museum of Flight is extremely fortunate to have one of them, the Northrop JB-1 “Bat”. The other two are the Northrop N-1M at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C., and…
The Hawker Siddeley Harrier, developed in the 1960s, was the first of the Harrier Jump Jet series of aircraft. The Harrier is typically used as a ground attack aircraft, though its maneuverability also allows it to effectively engage other aircraft at short ranges. The Harrier is powered by a single Pegasus turbofan engine mounted in…
The Western Museum of Flight’s Douglas A-4A Skyhawk was assigned to the USMC BuNo. 142227, C/N 11481 on 08 July 1957, VMA-224, MCAS El Toro, CA. VMA-224 was the first Marine squadron to get the Douglas A-4A Skyhawk. Deployed 11 Dec 1958, VMA-211, MCAS Iwakuni, Japan. We received a note from a former Marine Aviator…
The F-5A is a small, lightweight, low cost, easy-to-maintain supersonic fighter, well suited to the needs of friendly foreign countries who didn’t need, couldn’t afford, and couldn’t maintain the bigger, more complex fighters in the U.S. inventory. Development was begun by Northrop in the mid-1950’s but for a time took back seat to the development…
